• Kernel Trick Example

    I’d like to demonstrate the kernel trick using a simple example here. The equations are taken from [1]. My motivation is to look from a more practical perspective. Inputs and Outputs Of course we have X as input and y as output. But I want to talk about inputs to the prediction equation to solve…

  • Precision vs. Recall

    This is pretty explanatory. Here are some remarks on the meanings: Predictions specify whether the output is positive or negative Match between prediction and actual condition specify if the output is true or false Precision Precision is the measure of how we are successfully classifying the positives. More clearly, how much of the positive outputs…

  • Kotalı KYK interneti

    Hikaye ve çözüm olarak 2 kısma ayırdım bu yazıyı. Zamanı olmayanlar Çözüm başlığına zıplayabilir. Kotaya takılmadan sınırsız KYK interneti kullanmak için basit bir yöntem. Hikaye Bu yazıda GSBWIFI isimli ağda nasıl sınırsız internete bağlandığımı yazmak istiyorum. Öncelikle bu ağa bağlandığımda internet erişimi yoktu ve bana şu mesajı gösterdi: Koskoca devletin öğrencilere interneti gıdım gıdım vermesine…

  • Installing VMware and Kernel Modules for Fedora

    When I installed vmware-player on my Fedora 33 with kernel 5.14.18-100.fc33.x86_64, I got this error after I tried starting virtual machine: To install the required modules, I followed this post and did: However, as I’m using secure boot, I got this error during installation: Checking the journalctl output: I signed the modules manually(using /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file)…

  • Markov Decision Processes

    We start with a basic formula, expected value. It is the expected value when you follow some transition function with some start state . Eq. 1: Note that the initial state is included in the reward function . Bellman TheoremA policy is optimal if and only if it is greedy with respect to its induced…

  • Word2Vec

    It is a mapping of words to the vector space. Words will be represented as vectors to be used in machine learning domain. We can utilize this transformation and treat the words as mathematical objects to extract the required information. Granted we have the embeddings, we can do operations easily. Now it comes how to…

  • Static Games Intro – Notes

    Definitions 1. Pure Nash Equilibrium It is when there is a state in which no player can make better profit by changing their action guaranteed no one else will change unreasonably their choice (other players are logical players) 2. Mixed Nash Equilibrium It is when you don’t know the opponents movement, or it is a…

  • 94th Academy Awards

    The Oscar nominations of 2022 have been announced on February 8. Favorite nominee was “The Power of the Dog”. This movie received more than ten nominations. It is also the first time a woman director’s movie is nominated this many. Nominations are announced by Emmy winning comedian-actor Leslie Jordan and Emmy nominated actor Tracee Ellis…

  • Gaussian Process

    Gaussian Process

    What is a Gaussian Process?A GP is simply a multivariate Gauss distribution. The idea is very simple; we have a multivariate Gauss distribution which includes both previous measurements(or train set) and targets(test set). Either previous measurement or target, I will call them dimensions. They are some dimensions in the Gaussian Process. Since the multivariate Guassian…

  • Bayesian Deep Learning

    Bayesian Deep Learning

    Definitions Epistemic uncertainty:Uncertainty due to model itself, the model doesn’t represent the data completely because we have lack of information (obviously we have a finite set of data).Aleatoric uncertainty:Uncertainty inside the data itself. I think of it as measurement error in sensors.Heteroscedastic noise:The noise is not independent of the input features. For example, in Hadron…